Zinc and its biological effect on the organism

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26641/1997-9665.2025.2.105-112

Keywords:

zinc, diabetes, anemia, obesity, female and human statistic systems, immune system, nervous system

Abstract

Background. Zinc is an important microelement, which is present in all tissues and parts of the body, especially internally. Wine plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis. There are approximately 3000 proteins in humans, in which they serve as catalytic, structural and regulatory ions. Thus, it plays a vital role in the proper functioning of cells (including their differentiation, growth and reproduction), endocrine and immune systems, transcription, protein synthesis, RNA that DNA; and DNA replication. Zinc is also of paramount importance in maintaining oxide balance. Objective. The purpose of this review is to summarize data on the biology of zinc and its specific health effects. Given the large number of studies on the biology and pathology of zinc, the review is devoted to some aspects of zinc biology. Methods. A wide collection and analysis of literary scientific data on the infusion of zinc into a living organism was carried out in the scientific and metric databases PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar. Results. According to literature, zinc deficiency leads to growth retardation in children and some brain abnormalities that affect neuromotor and cognitive functions in adults. It has a positive effect on the secretion and sensitivity of growth hormone. Evidence also shows a decrease in blood zinc levels, graying of hair in overweight/obese people. Zinc also plays an important role in glucose metabolism, including participation in the synthesis, preservation and secretion of insulin, and the stream of inflammatory cytokines. At the same time, the association of zinc with anemia can be divided into three main forms: zinc deficiency, which causes anemia, excess zinc, which leads to anemia, and anemia, which leads to abnormal equal to zinc in the blood in the body. In addition, zinc plays an important role in the reproductive system of both sexes, as it is necessary for sperm development, ovulation, fertilization, normal pregnancy, fetal development and childbirth, and is an important regulator of the development and functioning of the immune system.Conclusion Zinc is an important micronutrient for human health. That's right, if not above-worldly consumption of zinc can bring bark to the population.

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2025-09-02

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Shamelashvili , K. (2025). Zinc and its biological effect on the organism. Морфологія / Morphologia / Morfologìâ, 19(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.26641/1997-9665.2025.2.105-112

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Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)

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