Changes in the lower jaw bone structure after a dental implant installation

Authors

Keywords:

bone tissue, trauma, regeneration, jaw

Abstract

Nowadays dental implants are the number one type of intrusion aimed to restore the integrity of a dentition. That is why deep understanding of peculiarities and patterns of bone tissue structural changes of alveolar part of the lower jaw after a dental implant installation and before its post-traumatic regeneration could become a solid theoretical base for the development of its preventative methodology, early complications diagnostic, and their efficient correction. Purpose. Investigation of changes in bone tissue of alveolar part of the lower jaw 15 days after a surgical dental implant installation. Methods. Research was done on 20 adult 6–7-month-old rabbits, having 2.5-3 kg weight, which were segregated into experimental and control groups with 10 animals in each group. Animals in experimental group where bilaterally implanted with 3 mm titanium pin into a lower jaw tissue under combined anesthesia. After 15 days animals were were taken out of the experiment, and were subjected to lower jaw disarticulation. Bone tissue structure was then studied by X-rays and lower jaw slides. Jaw X-rays were performed on Siemens dental radiovisography instrument with Trophy Radiology software. Bone tissue slides of 0.03 mm thickness were prepared in frontal, sagittal, horizontal and inclined planes, and were studied with Ulab XSP-137TLED microscope using 100-400magnitudes, and captured with XCAM 1080P camera. Results and conclusion. X-rays taken after 15 days from titanium pin implantation showed inhomogeneous structure bone tissue with sclerotic lesions in surgical intrusion zone. There were plots of bone damage, detritus accumulation, jaw bone trabeculae destruction, and osteone bone layer discomplexation at the slides around titanium pin. We also have visualized fibrin aggregation, demineralized bone matrix and lysis zones with fibroid structure at adjacent to implant areas.

References

  1. Hakobyan G, Yessayan L, Khachatryan G, Khachatryan A, Kiyamova T, Gyulamiryan L, Gazazyan I. [Evaluation of the effectiveness of dental implant placement usin 3D planning software]. Suchasna dentistry. 2020; 4: 38-44. Rusian. Dyakova MV, Bespalova NA, Klochkov AS, Durnovo EA. Preservation of Bone and Soft Tissue Components of the Alveolar Ridge during ImmediateImplantation in the Aesthetic Zone of Jaws with B ne Deficiency. Soreem Tekhnologii Med. 2020;12(1):57-62. doi: 10.17691/stm2020.12.1.07. PMID: 34513038; PMCID: PMC8353707.
  2. Atieh MA, Alsabeeha NH, Payne AG, Ali S, Faggion CMJ, Esposito M. Interventions forreplacing missing teeth: alveolar ridge preserva-tiontechniques for dental implant site development. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr26;4(4):CD010176. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010176.pub3. PMID: 33899930; PMCID: PMC8092674.
  3. Truab D. Surgical complications related toimplant surgery. N M Dent J. 1997;48(1):16–7.
  4. Garg AK. Complications associated withimplant surgical procedures part 1: prevention. DentImplantol Update. 2004;1 5(4): 25–32.
  5. Misch K, Wang H. L. Implant sur-gerycomplications: etiology and treatment. Implant Dent. 2008; 17(2): 159–68.
  6. Shavit I, Juodzbalys G. Inferior alveo-larnerve injuries following implant. PlacementIm-portance of early diagnosis and treatment: A systematic review. J. OralMaxillofac. Res. 2014; 5: e2.
  7. Scarano A, Sinjari B, Murmura G, Lorus-soF. Neurosensory Disturbance of the Inferior Alve-olarNerve After 3025 Implant Placements. Implant Dent2017; 26: 735–74
  8. Sohuyko R, Pavliv Kh, Masna-Chala O, Diskovskyi I, Masna Z Density and mineral content dynamics of bone tissue of the lower jaw of the rat on the background of opioid influence and after itswithdrawal. Wiadomości Lekarskie. 2019;LXXII(12):2300-4.
  9. Nguen TTH, Eo MY, Kuk TS, Myoung H, Kim SM. Rehabilitation of atrophic jaw using ili-aconlay bone graft combined with dental implants. Int J Implant Dent. 2019 Mar 19;5(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40729-019-0163-9. PMID: 30887237; PMCID: PMC6423193.
  10. Vares YE, Slipyi VZ. [Evaluation of the ef-fectiveness of platelet-rich fibrin inoculation and compositions based on yoga in replacing post-extraction defects in the alveolar growth.] Clinical Dentistry. 2020;3: 16–23. Ukrainian. https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2020.3.11565
  11. Kalaivani N, Arun M, Abhinav RP, Rama-krishnan M. Requirement of Osteoplasty inDental Implant Surgery-A Retrospective Analysis. J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2020;30(2):141-145. doi: 10.1615/JLongTermEffMedImplants.2020035926. PMID: 33426854.
  12. Rameh S, Menhall A, Younes R. Key fac-torsinfluencing short implant success. Oral Maxillo-facSurg. 2020 Sep;24(3):263-275. doi: 10.1007/s10006-020-00841-y. Epub 2020 Apr23.PMID: 32323043 Review.
  13. Soguyko RR. [Comparison of posttraumat-icdynamics of mandibular bone density in intact ratsand against the background of long-termuse ofnalbuphine]. Clinical anatomy and operative sur-gery. 2019;18(1):27-35. Ukrainian.
  14. Vares YAE, Shtibel NV. [Modern physi-calmethods of stimulating bone healing processes]. Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports. 2019;6(22):9-15. Ukrainian.
  15. Gresko IV, Kolesnichenko VA. [The effec- tiveness of the rehabilitation program for pa-tientswith lumbar osteochondrosis with motor stere-otypesusing shock wave therapy]. Medical perspec-tives. 2020;25(4):127-137. Ukrainian.
  16. Stibel NV. [The effect of shock wave ther-apy(UHT) on the healing of bone defects undercon-ditions of their replacement by a collagen spong(experimental study)]. Ukrainian scientific andmedical youth journal. 2015;3(90):43. Ukrainian.
  17. Vares YAE, Shtibel NV, Kucher AR, Stu-dentVO, Dudash AP. [Morphological changes ofpostoperative bone defect under the influence of extracorporeal shock wave therapy]. Bulletin ofproblems of biology and medicine. 2019;4(153):214-217. Ukrainian. DOI:10.29254/2077-4214-2019-4-1-153-214-217

Downloads

Published

2023-06-26

How to Cite

Chelpanova , I., Masna , Z., Yashchenko А. ., Dudok , O., & Masna-Chala , O. (2023). Changes in the lower jaw bone structure after a dental implant installation. Морфологія / Morphologia / Morfologìâ, 15(4), 81–87. Retrieved from https://morphology.dma.edu.ua/article/view/282861

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021)

Section

Статті

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and transfer to the Journal the right to the first publication of this work under the terms of a license Creative commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), which allows other people to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
        By submitting a manuscript to the editorial office of the Journal ‘Morphologia’ authors agree to transfer the rights to protect and use the manuscript (all supplemental materials, particularly protected objects such as photos, drawings, diagrams, tables, etc.), including the reproduction in the press and distribution via the Internet; translation of the manuscript into any language; export and import of journal copies with the Authors’ article in order to make it available for public. Authors convey the rights mentioned above to the editorial office without any temporal or territorial limitation all over the world. 
        The Authors guarantee that they have the exclusive rights to use the material transferred to editorial office. Editors are not responsible to third parties for contraventions of warranty given by the Authors. The considered rights are transferred to the editorial office since the moment when the current issue is signed for publishing. Reproduction of materials published in the Journal by other individuals and legal entities is possible only with the consent of Editorial office, with the obligatory indication of the full bibliographic reference of the primary publication. The Authors reserve the right to use the published material, its fragments and parts for teaching materials, oral presentations, dissertation thesis prepararion with obligatory bibliographic citation of the original paper. Electron copy of the published article, downloaded from official journal web-site in .pdf format may be put by authors on the official web-site of their institutions, any other official resources with open access.