Cystic formations of ovaries in women: clinical and morphological features.

Authors

  • I. V. Sorokina Харьковский национальный медицинский университет, Ukraine
  • V. D. Markovsky Харьковский национальный медицинский университет, Ukraine
  • I. V. Borzenkova КУОЗ «Областная клиническая больница – Центр экстренной медицинской помощи и медицины катастроф», Харьков, Ukraine
  • E. A. Kulakova Харьковский национальный медицинский университет, Ukraine
  • M. S. Myroshnychenko Харьковский национальный медицинский университет КУОЗ «Областная клиническая больница – Центр экстренной медицинской помощи и медицины катастроф», Харьков, Ukraine
  • O. N. Pliten Харьковский национальный медицинский университет КУОЗ «Областная клиническая больница – Центр экстренной медицинской помощи и медицины катастроф», Харьков, Ukraine
  • S. A. Myroshnychenko Изюмская центральная городская больница, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26641/1997-9665.2015.2.78-84

Keywords:

cystic formations of ovaries, clinical and morphological features

Abstract

Background. Cystic formations of ovaries are an urgent problem of medicine due to the high incidence of these diseases in women, the difficulties of differential diagnosis and a high percentage of diagnostic and tactical mistakes leading to disruption of reproductive function. Objective: to identify the clinical and morphological features of cystic formations of ovaries in women of Kharkiv region on the basis of the analysis of archival material. Methods. The material of this study was archival materials of pathological anatomy department of The Municipal Health Care Institution «Regional Clinical Hospital – The Center of Emergency Medicine and Disaster Medicine» during 2013 y. 354 cases of histological examination of surgical material – deleted fragments of ovaries due to cystic formations or ovaries in complex with uterus and fallopian tubes due to leiomyoma of uterus – were analyzed. The slides, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, were studied on the microscope «Olympus BX-41». Digital data were processed using statistical methods of investigation. Results. 1. It was established that in women of Kharkiv region among all cystic formations of ovaries tumor-like processes (in order of frequency of occurrence – yellow bodies cysts, follicular cysts, simple cysts, endometrial cysts) occur 5.5 times more frequently in comparison with tumor processes (in order of frequency of occurrence – dermoid cysts, cystadenomas, cystadenocarcinoma). 2. Tumor and tumor-like cystic formations of ovaries occur 4.6 times more frequently in right ovary in comparison with the left. 3. Tumor and tumor-like cystic formations of ovaries were characterized by a certain age. Tumor-like cystic formations of ovaries were typical for younger women (average age of women – 31.03±0.49 year) and tumor cystic formations – for older women (average age of women – 37.70±1.53 years). Among all tumor-like cystic formations of ovaries yellow bodies cysts were typical for younger women, simple cysts – for older women. Among all tumor cystic formations of ovaries benign tumors (dermoid cyst, different variants of cystadenoma) were characteristic for younger women, malignant tumors of ovaries (cystadenocarcinoma) – for older women. Conclusion. These results confirm the relevance of the study: frequent occurrence of studied pathological processes, the young age of women with studied pathology, an opportunity to identify the pathological process at a younger age at the stage of benign growth and thus may prevent its transformation into a malignant tumor.

References

  1. Gasparov AS, Zhordania KI, Pajanidi JuG, Dubinskaya ED. [Oncogynecological aspects оf adnexal masses]. Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2013;68(8):9–13. Russian.
  2. Kuivasaari-Pirinen P, Anttila M. [Ovarian cysts]. Duodecim. 2011;127(17):1857-63. Finnish.
  3. Egorova YA. [Clinical displas tumour processes ovaries at women of reproductive age]. Tavricheskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik. 2011;14(1):49-51. Russian.
  4. Tikhonovskaia OA, Petrova MS, Petrov IA, Petrina YuV, Okorokov AO, Logvinov SV. [Epidemiology and etiopathogenesis of ovarian cystic formations (review)]. Vestnik perinatologii, akusherstva i ginekologii. 2006;13:521-30. Russian.
  5. Bolgova LS. [Tumors of the ovary and the possibility of cytological diagnosis]. Zdorovya Ukrainy. 2013;4:41. Russian.
  6. Paltsev MA, Kakturskii LV, Zairatyants OV, editors. [Pathological anatomy: National guidelines]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2014. 1264 p. Russian.
  7. Rybalka AN, Zabolotnov VO, Rumyanceva ZS, Lyashenko OM, Belyalova ЕI. [Functional cysts of ovaries in child’s and teens]. Tavricheskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik. 2011;14(3):174-6. Russian.
  8. Kozub MІ, Grishchenkо VІ, editors. [Benign tumors and tumor-like formations of ovaries: tutorial]. Kharkiv: Oberіg; 2009. 286 р. Ukrainian.
  9. Veropotvelyan NP, Bondarenko AO, Usenko TV. [Ultrasound prenatal diagnostics and follow-up of ovarian teratoma in the fetus and newborn]. Neonatology, surgery and perinatal medicine. 2011;1(2):98-105. Russian.
  10. Fofonova IYu, Nikiforovskii NK, Stepankova EA. [Modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment of tumors and tumor-like formations of ovaries in women of reproductive age]. In: [Proceedings of the International Congress «Practical Gynecology: From new opportunities to new strategies»; 2006 Mar 27–31; Moscow, Russia]. 2006:202-3. Russian.

Downloads

How to Cite

Sorokina, I. V., Markovsky, V. D., Borzenkova, I. V., Kulakova, E. A., Myroshnychenko, M. S., Pliten, O. N., & Myroshnychenko, S. A. (2015). Cystic formations of ovaries in women: clinical and morphological features. Морфологія / Morphologia / Morfologìâ, 9(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.26641/1997-9665.2015.2.78-84

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)

Section

Статті

License

Copyright (c) 2018 Morphologia

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and transfer to the Journal the right to the first publication of this work under the terms of a license Creative commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), which allows other people to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
        By submitting a manuscript to the editorial office of the Journal ‘Morphologia’ authors agree to transfer the rights to protect and use the manuscript (all supplemental materials, particularly protected objects such as photos, drawings, diagrams, tables, etc.), including the reproduction in the press and distribution via the Internet; translation of the manuscript into any language; export and import of journal copies with the Authors’ article in order to make it available for public. Authors convey the rights mentioned above to the editorial office without any temporal or territorial limitation all over the world. 
        The Authors guarantee that they have the exclusive rights to use the material transferred to editorial office. Editors are not responsible to third parties for contraventions of warranty given by the Authors. The considered rights are transferred to the editorial office since the moment when the current issue is signed for publishing. Reproduction of materials published in the Journal by other individuals and legal entities is possible only with the consent of Editorial office, with the obligatory indication of the full bibliographic reference of the primary publication. The Authors reserve the right to use the published material, its fragments and parts for teaching materials, oral presentations, dissertation thesis prepararion with obligatory bibliographic citation of the original paper. Electron copy of the published article, downloaded from official journal web-site in .pdf format may be put by authors on the official web-site of their institutions, any other official resources with open access.