Methodical approaches to teaching the section "Peripheral endocrine glands" in a lecture course and on a practical training on histology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26641/1997-9665.2017.4.80-84Keywords:
Histology, lecture course, practical training, thyroid gland, ultimobranchial derivatives, B-cellsAbstract
In training of students of the first and second years at department of histology creation of a morphological basis for perception on older years of material which shows development of pathology of endocrine glands as a result of reconstructions of parenchymal and stromal elements of organs is important. Work presents material about the morphological structures of the thyroid gland of organ, tissue and cellular levels, their structure and interaction, is reflected information about the ultimobranchial derivatives of thyroid parenchyma and B - cells, the value of these structures in histophysiology of the thyroid gland due to the normal conditions. Ultimobranchial derivatives are presented by ultimobranchial follicles and solid cellular nests which are located in the central part of segments of gland, have heterogeneous cellular structure and take part in a differentiation of C-cells. B-cells are cells with high metabolic activity, are capable to accumulate biogenic monoamines, belong to APUD - system and participate in adaptation reactions.
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